Earwax might not be the most attractive topic, but it plays an important part in keeping your ears healthy. In contrast to other bodily areas, including your teeth, feet, or skin, which need routine maintenance to stay clean, earwax is generally self-sufficient and doesn’t require constant attention. In fact, trying to remove it too often can do more harm than good. So, is earwax bad? The short answer is no, but it can sometimes become troublesome. Here’s what you should know.
What Exactly Is Cerumen?
Earwax, scientifically known as cerumen, is a natural compound made by glands inside your ear canal.
It’s a combination of secretions and dead skin cells, and despite its reputation, earwax is actually helpful. Its primary job? Protecting your ears.
Earwax acts like a barrier, capturing dust, dirt, and bacteria before they can get to your eardrum. It also helps keep your ear canal hydrated and healthy, reducing dryness and irritation. If it weren’t for this defensive system, your ears would be more susceptible to harm and illness.
Is There a Need to Clean Your Ears?
In most cases, no specific cleaning is needed. Your ears are made to clean themselves out. Daily activities– include chewing, talking, showering, and moving about– help drive old wax to the surface, where it naturally flakes or rinses away.
For the majority of people, earwax removal is not a concern that normally calls for attention. However, with time, it can build up and turn into a concern for some individuals.
The Unseen Dangers of Excessive Earwax Accumulation
Although earwax typically helps our bodies, it can occasionally lead to problems, especially when it becomes impacted by being blocked or pushed too deeply into the ear canal.
Here’s when earwax may develop into a problem:
- Utilizing cotton swabs: Many individuals use cotton swabs to clean their ears, but this can actually push wax deeper into the canal, creating a blockage. It’s okay to use these carefully around the outer ear, but steer clear of inserting them into the ear canal.
- Wearing earbuds, hearing aids, or earplugs: These devices can prevent earwax from naturally working its way out of the ear, resulting in accumulation.
- Excessive earwax creation: A common problem for some people, leading to a higher likelihood of earwax accumulation and potential impaction.
Indications of Impacted Earwax
Excessive Earwax: Potential symptoms and consequences to be aware of:
- Experiencing difficulty hearing or a muffled sound
- An ear condition characterized by ringing or buzzing sounds, known as tinnitus
- Discomfort or pressure in the ear
- Problems with balance or feeling lightheaded
- Odor or excretion from the ear
Impacted earwax may cause an infection in certain instances. When you experience these symptoms, it’s important to seek help.
Leave Earwax Elimination to a Professional
It’s recommended to see a professional if you’re coping with earwax buildup. Your primary care doctor, hearing specialist, or ENT (ear, nose, and throat) physician can safely and comfortably eliminate it in the office. Some individuals try home remedies like over-the-counter ear drops or ear irrigation kits. These can sometimes be useful, but it’s smart to consult your doctor first– particularly if you’ve had ear surgery, you have a history of ear infections, or you use hearing aids.
Seek Guidance When Unsure
Earwax is usually a good thing, but if it’s bothering you, don’t ignore it. Our team is here to help you keep your ears healthy and your hearing clear.
If you’re experiencing abnormal hearing changes or suspect an earwax obstruction, reach out to us to set up a consultation with one of our specialists.
Sources:
How To Remove Ear Wax: A Step-By-Step Guide– Audien Hearing
Impacted Earwax|Cedars-Sinai